●Iyini i-Berberine?
I-Berberine iyi-alkaloid yemvelo ekhishwe ezimpandeni, eziqwini nasemagxolweni ezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Coptis chinensis, i-Phellodendron amurense ne-Berberis vulgaris. Kuyisithako esisebenzayo se-Coptis chinensis somphumela we-antibacterial.
I-Berberine iyikristalu ephuzi efana nenaliti enokunambitheka okubabayo. Isithako esibabayo esikhulu ku-Coptis chinensis yi-berberine hydrochloride. Lena i-alkaloid ye-isoquinoline esatshalaliswa ngamakhambi emvelo ahlukahlukene. Itholakala ku-Coptis chinensis ngendlela ye-hydrochloride (berberine hydrochloride). Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi le nhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimila, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuvuvukala, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane, isifo sohudo, isifo se-Alzheimer kanye nesifo samathambo.
● Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zezempilo Ze-Berberine?
1.I-Antioxidant
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umzimba womuntu ugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwama-antioxidants nama-prooxidants. Ukucindezeleka kwe-oxidative kuyinqubo eyingozi engase ibe umlamuleli obalulekile wokulimala kwesakhiwo samangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele izifo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, umdlavuza, izifo zezinzwa nesifo sikashukela. Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwezinhlobo ze-oxygen esebenzayo (i-ROS), ngokuvamile ngokukhuthazwa ngokweqile kwe-NADPH ngama-cytokines noma ngochungechunge lwezokuthutha lwe-electron mitochondrial kanye ne-xanthine oxidase, kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwe-oxidative. Ukuhlolwa kubonise ukuthi i-berberine metabolites kanye ne-berberine ibonisa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokukhipha u-OH, ocishe ulingane ne-antioxidant enamandla vitamin C. Ukuphathwa kwe-berberine kumagundane anesifo sikashukela kungaqapha ukwanda komsebenzi we-SOD (superoxide dismutase) kanye nokuncipha kwe-MDA (a umaka we-lipid peroxidation) amazinga [1]. Eminye imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokukhipha udoti we-berberine usondelene kakhulu nomsebenzi wayo we-ferrous ion chelating, futhi iqembu le-C-9 hydroxyl le-berberine liyingxenye ebalulekile.
2.Anti-isimila
Kube nemibiko eminingi ngomphumela wokulwa nomdlavuza wei-berberine. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene eminyakeni yamuva lubonise ukuthi i-berberine ibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-adjuvant yezifo zomdlavuza ezinzima ezifana nomdlavuza we-ovarian, umdlavuza we-endometrial, umdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza we-colorectal, umdlavuza wezinso, umdlavuza wesinye kanye nomdlavuza we-prostate. [2]. I-Berberine ingavimbela ukwanda kwamangqamuzana e-tumor ngokusebenzisana nezinhloso nezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ingashintsha ukubonakaliswa kwama-oncogenes kanye nezakhi zofuzo ezihlobene ne-carcinogenesis ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokulawula umsebenzi wama-enzyme ahlobene ukuze kuvinjwe ukwanda.
3.Ukwehlisa Igazi Lipids Nokuvikela Isistimu Yenhliziyo
I-Berberine idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. I-Berberine ifinyelela injongo ye-anti-arrhythmia ngokunciphisa izehlakalo zokushaywa kwe-ventricular ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ivimbele ukuvela kwe-tachycardia ye-ventricular. Okwesibili, i-dyslipidemia iyingozi enkulu yesifo senhliziyo, ebonakala ngamazinga aphakeme e-cholesterol ephelele, i-triglycerides, kanye ne-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), kanye namazinga ehla e-high-density lipoprotein (HDL), kanye ne-berberine ingagcina i-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ukuzinza kwalezi zinkomba. I-hyperlipidemia yesikhathi eside iyimbangela ebalulekile yokwakheka kwama-atherosclerotic plaque. Kubikwa ukuthi i-berberine ithinta ama-receptors e-LDL kuma-hepatocytes ukunciphisa amazinga e-serum cholesterol ku-hepatocytes. Akugcini lapho,i-berberineinomphumela omuhle we-inotropic futhi isetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ehlangene.
4.Yehlisa Ushukela Wegazi Futhi Ilawula I-Endocrine
Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus (DM) isifo sokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic esibonakala ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini (hyperglycemia) okubangelwa ukungakwazi kwamangqamuzana e-pancreatic B ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele, noma ukulahlekelwa ukusabela kwezicubu eziqondiwe ngempumelelo ku-insulin. Umphumela we-hypoglycemic we-berberine watholakala ngengozi ngeminyaka yawo-1980 ekwelapheni iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela esihudo.
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa lokhoi-berberineyehlisa ushukela wegazi ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
● Ivimbela i-glucose oxidation ye-mitochondrial futhi ivuselele i-glycolysis, kamuva yandise umzimba we-glucose;
● Yehlisa amazinga e-ATP ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-mitochondrial esibindini;
● Ivimbela umsebenzi we-DPP 4 (i-serine protease etholakala yonke indawo), ngaleyo ndlela ihlukanise ama-peptide athile asebenza ukukhulisa amazinga e-insulin lapho kukhona i-hyperglycemia.
● I-Berberine inomphumela onenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana ne-insulin kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-glucose ezicutshini ngokunciphisa i-lipids (ikakhulukazi i-triglycerides) namazinga anamafutha angenayo i-plasma.
Isifinyezo
Namuhla,i-berberineingahlanganiswa ngokwenziwa futhi iguqulwe ngezindlela zobunjiniyela bekristalu. Inezindleko eziphansi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Ngokuthuthukiswa kocwaningo lwezokwelapha kanye nokujula kocwaningo lwamakhemikhali, i-berberine ngokuqinisekile izobonisa imiphumela eminingi yokwelapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-berberine ayizuzanga nje kuphela imiphumela ephawulekayo ocwaningweni lwendabuko lwemithi elwa namagciwane, i-antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetes, kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo ye-cerebrovascular, kodwa futhi nomklamo wayo wobunjiniyela bekristalu nokuhlaziywa kwe-morphological. bathole ukunakwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphawulekayo kanye nemiphumela ephansi enobuthi nemiphumela engemihle, inamandla amakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komtholampilo futhi inamathemba abanzi. Ngokuthuthuka kwebhayoloji yamangqamuzana, indlela ye-pharmacological ye-berberine izocaciswa kusukela kuzinga lamaselula ngisho namazinga e-molecular and target, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sethiyori esithe xaxa sokusetshenziswa kwayo emtholampilo.
● Ukunikezela nge-NEWGREENI-Berberine/Liposomal Berberine Powder/Capsules/Tablets
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-28-2024