Lijo tse ncha tsa phepelo ea lijo tsa khale / li fepa li-probs bakillis bakillis subtilis phofo
Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
Bacillus subtilis ke mofuta oa bacillus. Sele e le 'ngoe ke 0.7-0.8 × 2-3? Ha e na capsule, empa e na le flagella e e potoloha 'me e ka sisinyeha. Ke crame e nang le lisosa tse ntle tse ka etsang li-spores tsa li-surtonizeni tse thibelang. Li-spores li 0,6-0-0.9 li.7-1,5 'Mele oa baktheria ha o rutehe ka mor'a ho thehoa. E hola le ho ikatisa kapele, 'me sebaka se kolotoang ke ntho e thata le e opaque e tšoeu kapa e mosehla. Ha e ntse e hola ka metsing e hola ka metsing, hangata e etsa litsietsi. Ke bacterium ea aerobic.
Bacillus Subtilis e na le litlamorao tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho khothaletsa ho itšireletsa, ho ntlafatsa bohloeki, le ho ba le litlamorao tse mpe. E sebelisoa haholo masimong a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le lijo, lijo, litekanyetso tsa bophelo bo botle, temo le lits'ebeletso tsa eona hantle.
COA
| Lintho | Litlhaloso | Liphetho |
| Ponahalo | Pofo e tšoeu kapa e putsoa hanyane | E lumellana |
| Litaba tsa mongobo | ≤ 7.0% | 3.52% |
| Palo eohle ea Lil Bacterria | ≥ 2.0x1010cfu / g | 2.13x1010cfu / g |
| Bothata | 100% ho fihlela ho 0,60Mmm lam ≤ 10% ho fihlela ho 0.4mm Mesh | 100% ho fihlela 0.4mmm |
| Bacterium e 'ngoe | ≤ 0.2% | Mpe |
| Sehlopha sa Coilform | MpN / g≤3.0 | E lumellana |
| Hlokomela | Aspergiluusniger: Bacillus Coaflans Carrier: Isamalto-ogosaccharide | |
| Sephetho | E tsamaisana le tekanyetso ea tlhokahalo. | |
| Polokelo | Boloka sebakeng se koetsoeng hantle se nang le mocheso o tlase ebile ha ho na khanya ea letsatsi. | |
| Shelfe | Lilemo tse 2 ha u bolokiloe hantle | |
Funtion
1. Subtilis, polymyxin, Nystatin le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang nakong ea kholo ea bacillus kapa likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tsa ts'oaetso ea litekanyetso.
2. Subtilis e hlahisa ka potlako oksijene ea mahala ka mpeng, e ntšetsang kholo ea ho hola ha saerobic, e thibela kholo ea libaktheria tse ling tsa pathogesia.
3. Bacillis subtilis e ka baka kholo le nts'etsopele ea litho tsa phoofolo (tsa motho)
4. BACILUS Subtilis syndsheme enzyme, Protease, letsopa, jj)
5. Subtilis subtilis e ka thusa ho kenya litšoantšo tsa vithamine B6, B6, B6, B6, B6, 'me u ntlafatse tšebetso ea ho kena-kenana le li-macro.
6. Subtilis subtilis e khothalletsa sebopeho le li-pieecap tsa libaktheria tse khethehileng. E na le botsitso bo botle ba mmuso 'me ho ka hana ho oxidation; E hanyetsana le ho iphetola; E hanyetsoa ke mocheso o phahameng, e khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng oa 60 ° C; E hanyetsoa ke asiti le Alkali, e ka boloka ts'ebetso tikolohong ea acid le ea acid le e ratang ka mala a maholo le a manyane.
Kopo
1. Aquaculture
Bacillus subtilis e na le phello e matla ea likokoana-hloko tse kotsi tse kang vibrio, Escherchichia Coli le Baculovirus ka har'a tsona. E ka etsamisa palo e kholo ea chininase ea ho bolaea lintho tse cheleng le likotsi tse lethebeng la mochine o boima le ho hloekisa boleng ba metsi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka nyenyefatsa ho ba le moetlo o sa feleng, mantsoeng a manyolo, joalo-joalo, 'me a na le phello e matla ea ho hloekisa likaroloana tse nyane tsa litšila ka metsing. Bacillus subtilis e boetse e sebelisoa haholo ka bongata. E na le prothease e matla, liposetetsane tse matla, li-amylase mesebetsi, tse ka khothatsang phepelo ea limatlafatsi tse mpe le ho sebelisa liphoofolo tse sa sebetseng ka botlalo.
Bacillus Subtilis e ka fokotsa ho hlaha ha maloetse a shrimp, tšireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea liphoofolo tsa moea tsa tlhaho, 'me u ntlafatse ho itšireletsa' meleng; Fokotsa ketsahalo ea maloetse a shrimp, e hloekisa melemo ea moruo, ka ho etsa joalo e hloekisa tšobotsi ea metsi, eseng tšilafalo, ha ho tšilafatsa.
2. Semela le lefu la lefu
Bacillus Subtilis e atlehile ka katleho lithunya, bokaholimo ba 'mele kapa metsoako ea ts'ireletso ho thibela ho hlaseloa ha likokoana-hloko, ka ho etsa joalo ka taolo ea likokoana-hloko. Bacillus subtilis e ka thibela mafu a mefuta-palo tse bakoang ke fungi ea Filamente le likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa limela. Bacillus subtilis e arotsoe le e hlahlojoang mobung oa Rhizibele, limela le makhasi a lijalo tse ngata tsa fungal le tsa baktheria ea lijalo tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, raese sheath, raese ea raese, koro ea sheba e behla le metso ea linaoa lijalo tsa lijo-thollo. Lefu la gamatolo le se nang le lesela, likomkomere li hlohlore, e le lerootho le phofo, e-li-bragrelen Penicillillium, letheba le letšo, letlōle le ile la bola lia bola. Ntle le moo, bacillus subtilis e na le phello e ntle ea thibele, bola, shank e ntšo, makhopho a letlalo le sootho
3. Tlhahiso ea phoofolo ea liphoofolo
Bacillus subtilis ke mofuta o bonts'itsoeng o kopantsoeng le liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo. E eketsoa ho Fepa ea liphoofolo ka mokhoa oa li-spores. Li-spores ke lisele tse phelang sebakeng se nang le mafura se ka khopisang tikoloho e sa feleng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lijo. Kamora ho itokisetsa moemeli oa baktheria, ea tsitsitseng ebile e bonolo ho e boloka, 'me kapele e ka fola kapele le ho kena ka nqa ea liphoofolo kapele. Kamora hore bacillus Subtilis e nchafatsoa 'me e atametsoe malapeng a liphoofolo, ho kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa boitšisinyo ba mmele, le ho fana ka li-enzyme tse hlokoang ke liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Ho ka etsa hore ho haelloa ke ho haella ha enzymesmesme ho liphoofolo, ho khothaletsa kholo le khōlo ea liphoofolo, 'me e na le phello e kholo ea liphoofolo.
4. TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO
Li-enzyline tse fapaneng tse tsamaisoang ke bacillus subtilis li sebelisoa masimong a mangata a mefuta eo le li-li-firbinolytic tsa mahala (ke santikinase ka bophara indastering ea meriana. Tsase e na le bokhoni ba mefuta e fapaneng ea catalalytic. E sebetsa hammoho le li-enzyme tse teng ka lebaka la lijo tsa liphoofolo kapa batho ho boloka taime e lekantsoeng hantle. Natstokinase ke prothese ea Sechaba e rometsoeng ke bacillus subtilis betto. Enzyme e na le mesebetsi ea litsuonyana ea mali, e ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali, ho nolofatsa methapo ea mali, le ho eketsa likepe tsa mollo oa mali.
5. Tlhoekiso ea metsi
Bacillus Subtilis e ka sebelisoa e le setsi sa likokoana-hloko ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi, ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, 'me u iketsetse tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho. Ka lebaka la terata ea liphoofolo tse telele tsa liphoofolo tse telele, 'mele ea metsi a boima ba moea o na le litšila tse kang tsa liphoofolo tse hlohlelletsang tsa liphoofolo. Bacillus Subtilis e ka bokella sechaba sa metsi le ho hlahisoa ha likokoana-hloko le litsietsi tsa likokoana-hloko, tse thibelang mafu ho senyeha ho liphoofolo tse sa sebetseng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bakillis subtilis ke likhoele tse ka etsang liphiri tse ntle le li-enzyme tse fapaneng. Mohlala, lintho tse sebetsang li sa sebetse, Proteasen e hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa liphoofolo, tse etsang feela boleng ba metsi li fepa haholo. Bacillus Subtilis e ka boela ea fetola boleng ba PH ea 'mele ea metsi a botsitso.
6. Ba bang
Bacillus subtilis e boetse e sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea sepala le biofertilizer e benyang kapa ea ho beoa betheng ea bethe. Ke li-microorganganchamm ea mmila.
1) Phekolo ea likhoebo tsa masepala le indasteri, ho potoloha ha indasteri ho potoloha le likotsi tsa kalafo le kalafo ea liphoofolo le kalafo tse ling;
2) Banna ba liphoofolo, likhoho, likhoho, liphoofolo tse ikhethang le li ikatisang ha li ikarola;
3) E ka tsoakoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ebile e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tlhahiso ea temo.
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