• ChiiSilk Protein ?
Silk protein, inozivikanwawo sefibroin, ndeye yakasikwa yakakwirira-molecular fiber protein yakatorwa kubva musiriki. Inotora 70% kusvika 80% yesilika uye ine 18 marudzi eamino acids, iyo glycine (gly), alanine (ala) uye serine (ser) inodarika 80% yehuwandu hwekuumbwa.
Sirika protein ipuroteni inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakakosha ine maapplication mune zvekuzora, mushonga, uye machira. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, hwakadai sebiocompatibility uye kuchengetedzwa kwehunyoro, hunoita kuti ive inobatsira kune hutano hweganda uye bvudzi.
• Zvenyama Uye Kemikari Zvinhu zveSirika Protein
1. Zvinhu Zvenyama
Chitarisiko:Sirika protein inowanzo nyoro, inopenya fiber inogona kuruka kuita shinda kana kurukwa kuita machira.
Maitiro:Iine maitiro akatsetseka uye akapfava, zvichiita kuti agadzikane paganda.
Simba:Silk fibers dzinozivikanwa nekusimba kwadzo kwepamusoro, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakasimba kudarika simbi yedhayamita imwe chete.
Elasticity:Sirika ine elasticity yakanaka, ichiibvumira kutambanudza pasina kutyora uye kudzokera kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga.
Kunyura kwemvura:Sirika protein inogona kutora unyoro, ichibatsira kuchengetedza ganda uye bvudzi mvura.
2. Chemical Properties
Kuumbwa kweAmino Acid: Silk proteinyakapfuma muamino acids, kunyanya glycine, alanine, uye serine, iyo inobatsira mukutendeseka kwayo uye biocompatibility.
Biodegradability:Sirika protein ine biodegradable, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari kune akasiyana maapplication.
pH Sensitivity:Sirika mapuroteni anogona kutarisisa kune shanduko mupH, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunyungudika kwavo uye zvimiro.
Thermal Stability:Siriki mapuroteni anoratidza kunaka kwekushisa kugadzikana, zvichivabvumira kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvavo pasi pemhando yetembiricha.
3. Solubility
Solubility mumvura:Fibroin inowanzosanyungudika mumvura, nepo sericin ichinyungudika, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemapuroteni esirika.
• Ndezvipi ZvakanakiraSilk Protein?
1. Utano Hweganda
◊ Moisturizing Properties: Sirika protein inobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro, kuchengetedza ganda rakanyorova uye kudzivirira kuoma.
◊ Anti-Kuchembera Mhedzisiro: Inogona kuvandudza elasticity yeganda uye kuderedza kutaridzika kwemitsara yakanaka uye kuunyana, inosimudzira chitarisiko chepwere.
2. Kuchengeta Bvudzi
◊ Simba uye Kupenya: Sirika protein inogona kuwedzera kusimba uye kupenya kwebvudzi, ichiita kuti ive yakapfava uye inogoneka.
◊ Kugadzirisa Kukuvadza: Inobatsira kugadzirisa bvudzi rakakuvadzwa nekupa akakosha amino acids anovaka uye kusimbisa tambo dzebvudzi.
3. Biocompatibility
◊ Zvishandiso Zvekurapa: Nekuda kwekuenderana kwayo, puroteni yesilika inoshandiswa mumasutures, masisitimu ekutumira zvinodhaka, uye engineering yetishu, kusimudzira kukura kwesero uye kupora.
4. Hypoallergenic Properties
◊ Nyoro paGanda: Sirika protein haina mukana wekukonzeresa kusawirirana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune ganda rinopfava.
5. Thermal Regulation
◊ Kudzora Tembiricha: Sirika ine yakasikwa-inogadzirisa tembiricha, inobatsira kuchengeta muviri uchidziya mumamiriro ekutonhora uye kutonhorera mumamiriro ekudziya.
6. Makomborero ezvakatipoteredza
◊ Biodegradability: Kuve puroteni yechisikigo, sirika inoora, ichiita kuti ive sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika kune akasiyana maapplication.
• Ndezvipi Zvikumbiro zveSilk Protein ?
1. Zvizoro uye Skincare
◊ Moisturizers: Inoshandiswa mumakirimu uye lotions kune yayo hydrating zvimiro.
◊ Anti-Kuchembera Zvigadzirwa: Zvinosanganiswa mumaseramu uye marapirwo ekuvandudza elasticity yeganda uye kuderedza kuunyana.
◊ Kuchengeta Bvudzi: Inowanikwa mumashambuu uye maconditioner ekuwedzera kupenya, simba, uye kugona.
2. Zvikumbiro zvekurapa
◊ Sutures: Sirika protein inoshandiswa mukuvhiya sutures nekuda kweiyo biocompatibility uye kugona kusimudzira kuporeswa.
◊ Tissue Injiniya: Inoshandirwa muzvikafu zvekuvandudza matishu, sezvo ichitsigira kukura kwesero uye kusiyanisa.
◊ Drug Delivery Systems: Inoshandiswa kugadzira biodegradable carriers yekudzora kuburitswa kwezvinodhaka.
3. Micheka
◊ Micheka Yemhando yepamusoro: Sirika puroteni chinhu chakakosha muzvipfeko zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvishongedzo, zvinokosheswa nekupfava kwayo uye kupenya.
◊ Zvishandiso Zvishandiso: Zvinoshandiswa mune zvemitambo zvipfeko uye zvinoshanda zvipfeko zvekunyorova-wicking uye tembiricha-inogadzirisa zvivakwa.
4. Indasitiri yezvokudya
◊ Zvokudya Zvinowedzera: Silk protein inogona kushandiswa seyakasikwa emulsifier kana stabilizer mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
5. Biotechnology
◊ Tsvagiridzo Zvikumbiro: Inoshandiswa muakasiyana biotechnological application, kusanganisira kusimudzira biosensors uye bioactive zvinhu.
Inoenderana Mibvunzo Unogona Kufarira:
♦ Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nesilk protein?
Silk protein inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya kana ichishandiswa muzvizora uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda. Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvingangoitika mhedzisiro uye kufunga kwekurangarira:
1. Allergic Reactions
Sensitivity: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana neallergic reaction kune silk protein, kunyanya kana vaine senstivities kumapuroteni anobva kumhuka. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira itching, redness, kana rash.
2. Kushatirwa kweganda
Kushatirwa: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, silk protein inogona kukonzera kushatirwa kweganda, kunyanya kune vanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kana mamiriro eganda aripo.
3. Digestive Issues
Kudya: Nepo mapuroteni esiriki achishandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudya, kunyanyisa kushandiswa kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekugaya mune vamwe vanhu.
4. Kudyidzana neMishonga
Kugona Kukurukurirana: Kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, puroteni yesilika inogona kuwirirana nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo inobata mapuroteni metabolism.
♦ Ndeupi musiyano pakati pekeratin uyesilk protein?
Keratin nemapuroteni esirika ese ari maviri marudzi emapuroteni, asi ane zvimiro zvakasiyana, masosi, uye mabasa. Heino misiyano yakakosha:
1. Kwakabva
Keratin:Iprotein ine fibrous structural inowanikwa mubvudzi, nzara, uye kunze kweganda mumhuka, kusanganisira vanhu. Inogadzirwa ne keratinocytes mu epidermis.
Silk Protein:Inonyanya kutorwa kubva musiririka inogadzirwa nemakonye esirika (Bombyx mori) nezvimwe zvipembenene. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru fibroin uye sericin.
2. Chimiro
Keratin:Inoumbwa nemacheni marefu emaamino acids anoumba chimiro chehelical, ichiita kuti ive yakaoma uye inosimba. Inogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri: alpha-keratin (inowanikwa mubvudzi nezvipikiri) uye beta-keratin (inowanikwa muminhenga nenyanga).
Silk Protein:Inonyanya kuumbwa nefibroin, iyo ine yakarongeka, crystalline chimiro chinobatsira pakupfava kwayo uye kupenya. Iyo haina kuomarara kupfuura keratin.
3. Properties
Keratin:Inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kusimba, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune inodzivirira zvimiro sebvudzi nezvipikiri. Haina kuchinjika pane sirika.
Silk Protein:Inozivikanwa nekutsetseka kwayo, kuchengetedza mwando, uye biocompatibility. Iyo yakapfava uye yakawedzera elastic kana ichienzaniswa nekeratin.
4. Zvikumbiro
Keratin:Inowanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi (shampoos, conditioners) kusimbisa nekugadzirisa bvudzi, pamwe chete nemishonga yezvipikiri.
Silk Protein:Inoshandiswa muzvizora, skincare, uye zvekurapa zvikumbiro nekuda kwekunyorovesa zvivakwa uye biocompatibility.
♦ Ko mapuroteni esiriki anoruramisa bvudzi here?
Sirika protein pachayo haitwasanudza bvudzi bvudzi senge mamwe marapiro (semuenzaniso, keratin marapirwo) anoshandura chimiro chebvudzi. Nekudaro, inogona kukwidziridza kutsetseka uye kugona kwebvudzi, zvichikonzera kutaridzika kwakanaka. Pakutwasanuka chaiko, marapirwo emakemikari kana kupisa manyorerwo angave akadikanwa.
♦ Issilk proteinzvebvudzi vegan?
Silk protein haitorerwe sevegan nekuti inotorwa kubva kune silkworms (kunyanya, Bombyx mori mhando) uye inosanganisira kukohwewa kweshinda dzesirika kubva kuzvipembenene izvi. Maitiro acho anowanzoda kuuraya silkworms kuti uwane sirika, iyo inopesana nemisimboti yevegan inodzivirira kubata mhuka nekukuvadza.
Dzimwe nzira dzeVegans:
Kana iwe uchitsvaga vegan hair care sarudzo, funga zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa chirimwa-based mapuroteni, akadai se:
Soy Protein
Wheat Protein
Rice Protein
Pea Protein
Idzi dzimwe nzira dzinogona kupa mabhenefiti akafanana ehutano hwebvudzi pasina kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvinobva kumhuka.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-09-2024
