ChiiGinsenosides?
Ginsenosides zvakakosha zvinoshanda zve ginseng. Izvo ndezve triterpenoid glycoside compounds uye inogona kukamurwa kuva protopanaxadiol saponins (PPD-type saponins), protopanaxatriol saponins (PPT-mhando saponins) uye oleanane-mhando. Zvinopfuura makumi mana ginsenosides akaparadzaniswa kubva ginseng midzi.
Ginsenosides ine maitiro akawanda ekurapa akadai se antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilation, anti-allergic, uye anti-diabetic. Mamwe maginsenosides anoratidza maitiro avo ekurwisa kenza nekudzikisa kukuvadzwa kweDNA, kuderedza kukonzeresa kusarudzika, kuwedzera kutariswa kwekudzivirira uye sero apoptosis. Pamusoro pezvo, ginsenosides inogona kunyatso kuvandudza kushanda kwechinyakare chemotherapy mishonga uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kweakajairwa matishu.
Zvemukati Yezvese Ginsenosides MuMakamu Akasiyana eGinseng
| Chikamu | Yese Ginsenosides Zvemukati |
| Lateral midzi | 60.5% |
| Buds | 15% |
| Ginseng mashizha | 7.6% -12.6% |
| Ginseng fibrous midzi | 8.5% -11.5% |
| Ginseng ganda | 8.0% -8.8% |
| Ginseng taproot | 2%-7% |
| Ginseng midzi miduku | 3% |
| Mbeu | 0.7% |
Mhando Uye Chemical Properties OfGinsenosides
Ginsenosides ese ane ma basic structures, ese ane sterane steroid nucleus ine makumi matatu kabhoni maatomu akarongwa mumarin'i mana. Iwo akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana neakasiyana glycoside zvimiro: dammarane mhando uye oleanane mhando.
Dammarine mhando inosanganisira mapoka maviri:
Ginsenoside mhando-A, iyo aglycone imakumi maviri (S) -protopanaxadiol. Iine ginsenosides yakawanda, yakadai seginsenoside Rg3, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, Rh2 uye glycoside PD;
Ginsenoside mhando-B, iyo aglycone imakumi maviri (S) -protopanaxadiol. Iine ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1 uye glycoside PT.
Oleanane mhando: oleanolic acid mhando-C, iyo aglycone is oleanolic acid.
Yese saponins haisi hemolytic, mhando A inorwisa-hemolytic, nepo mhando B uye C ine hemolytic.
| Ginsenoside Mhando | Efficacy |
| Rh2 | Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekudzivisa metastasis yekenza maseru kune dzimwe nhengo, kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa kwemuviri, uye nekukurumidza kudzoreredza kusimba kwemuviri. Iyo ine yakakosha anti-metastasis mhedzisiro pamasero egomarara, uye inogona kutorwa nekuvhiyiwa kuti iwedzere kuporeswa kwemaronda uye kupora kwemuviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iyo yakakwana bioavailability ndeye (16.1±11.3)%. |
| Rg | Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekukurudzira yepakati tsinga sisitimu, kuramba kuneta, kuvandudza ndangariro uye kugona kudzidza, uye kukurudzira DNA neRNA synthesis. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekukurudzira yepakati tsinga sisitimu, kuramba kuneta, kuvandudza ndangariro uye kugona kudzidza, uye kukurudzira DNA neRNA synthesis. |
| Rg1 | Inogona kukurumidza kubvisa kuneta, kunatsiridza kudzidza uye ndangariro, uye kunonoka kuchembera. Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekukurudzira iyo yepakati tsinga system uye inhibiting platelet aggregation. |
| Rg2 | Iine anti-shock effect, inokurumidza kunatsiridza myocardial ischemia uye hypoxia, uye inobata nekudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo. |
| Rg3 | Inogona kuita pachikamu cheG2 chechikamu chekubereka kwesero, inhibit synthesis yemapuroteni uye ATP mune pre-mitotic chikamu chemasero egomarara, inonoke kupararira uye kukura kwekenza maseru, uye ine mhedzisiro yekuvharisa cancer cell infiltration, kuramba bundu cell metastasis, kusimudzira bundu cell apoptosis, uye inhibiting bundu cell kukura. |
| Rg5 | Inhibit cancer cell infiltration, anti-tumor cell metastasis, kurudzira bundu cell apoptosis, inhibit tumor cell kukura. |
| Rb1 | American ginseng (American ginseng) ine yepamusoro-soro uye ine mukana wekukanganisa machende emhuka uye kukura kwe embryonic yemakonzo. Iine basa rekusimudzira choline system, kuwedzera synthesis uye kusunungurwa kweacetylcholine nekuvandudza chiyeuchidzo. |
| Rb2 | DNA uye RNA synthesis kukurudzira, uropi centre regulation ine migumisiro yekudzivisa iyo yepakati tsinga system, kuderedza intracellular calcium, anti-oxidation, kuchenesa mahara radicals mumuviri uye kunatsiridza myocardial ischemia-reperfusion kukuvara. |
| Rc | Ginsenoside-Rc is steroid molecule mu ginseng. Iine basa rekudzivisa kenza masero. Inogona kuwedzera kushanda kwesperm. |
| Rb3 | Inogona kuwedzera basa remyocardial uye kudzivirira immune system yemuviri wega. Inogona kushandiswa kurapa myocardial contractile kukundikana kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. |
| Rh | Iyo ine mhedzisiro yekuvharisa iyo yepakati tsinga system, hypnotic, analgesic, kudzikamisa, antipyretic, uye kukurudzira serum protein synthesis. |
| Rh1 | Iine mhedzisiro yekusimudzira kupararira kwechiropa uye DNA synthesis, uye inogona kushandiswa kurapa nekudzivirira hepatitis uye cirrhosis. |
| R0 | Iine anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, uye anti-thrombotic madhara, inhibits acidic platelet aggregation, uye ine anti-hepatitis migumisiro uye inoita macrophages. |
| Rh3 | Mhedzisiro yeginsenoside Rh3 pakuwedzera uye apoptosis yemasero ecancer emunhu SW480. |
Anti-tumor ingredients
| Ingredients | Efficacy |
| Rh2 | Ginsenoside Rh2 monomer ine inhibitory mhedzisiro pakukura kwekenza maseru, inogona kukonzeresa tumor cell apoptosis, kudzoreredza kusiyanisa kusiyanisa kwema tumor cell, uye kuramba bundu metastasis. Kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga yechemotherapy, inogona kuwedzera kushanda uye kuderedza chepfu. Pamusoro peiyo anti-tumor athari, ginsenosides ine mhedzisiro yekuvandudza kusadzivirirwa kwemuviri, antibacterial, kuvandudza moyo uye cerebrovascular kusakwana kweropa, kugadzirisa iyo yepakati tsinga system, anti-kuneta, uye kunonoka kuchembera. |
| Rh1 | Inogona kuvharidzira kunamatira uye kupinza kwe tumor cell, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemidziyo mitsva yeropa yekenza maseru, nekudaro ichidzivirira bundu kukura, kupararira uye metastasis, uye ine yakakosha anti-cancer basa. Inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kudzikira kwemasero machena eropa anokonzerwa neradiotherapy, chemotherapy uye kuvhiyiwa, uye kuita kuti rheology yeropa iite yakajairika. Mushonga uyu une simba rekudzivirira uye rinopesana negomarara, rinogona kuvandudza mashandiro emunhu uye immune system, uye zvine mhedzisiro yakakura mukubatana nekuvhiya uye radiotherapy uye chemotherapy. |
| Rg5 | Rg5 inogona kukonzera apoptosis yeakasiyana bundu maseru. Rg5 yakabviswa kubva kune yakanaka dema ginseng yakasimbiswa mumasero ezamu remunhu. Rg5 inogonawo kukonzera apoptosis uye kukuvara kweDNA mumaseru akasiyana egomarara remuchibereko. Aseries ye in vitro kuyedza yakasimbisa kuti ginsenoside Rg5 ine inhibitory mhedzisiro pasophageal cancer maseru. |
| Rh3 | Ginsenoside Rh3 inogona kumisa kuwanda kwemasero egomarara remunhu SW480 uye kukurudzira apoptosis, uye mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nedosi uye zvinoenderana nenguva. |
| APPD | 20 (S) - Protopanaxadiol (aPPD) chinhu chinoshanda chine mushonga unoshanda unogadzirwa neginsenosides mushure me desugar metabolism uye activation negastrointestinal flora, uye ine yakakura spectrum ye anti-bundu mhedzisiro. Mumakore achangopfuura, boka rekutsvagisa raWilliam Jia reYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia rakaita ongororo yezvidzidzo zveAnti-tumor chiitiko chePPD mu vivo uye in vitro, uye vakaona kuti ine mbiri mbiri yemishonga. Kune rimwe divi, inogona kuuraya zvakananga bundu maseru uye kukurudzira apoptosis yavo; kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kudzivirira neurons kubva kune cytotoxic zvinhu. |
Chii ChinobatsiraGinsenosides?
Mabhenefiti e ginsenosides, iyo inoshanda makomisheni inowanikwa muginseng, yakakura-siyana uye yanga iri nyaya yekutsvagisa kwakawanda. Zvimwe zvinogona kubatsira zveginsenosides zvinosanganisira:
1. Cognitive Basa: Ginsenosides yakadzidzwa nokuda kwekugona kwavo kutsigira basa rekuziva, kusanganisira kuyeuka, kutarisa, uye kujekesa pfungwa.
2. Simba uye Hutano: Ginsenosides inotendwa kuti ine adaptogenic properties, iyo inobatsira kutsigira mazinga emagetsi, kuderedza kuneta, uye kukurudzira simba rose.
3. Immune System Support: Imwe tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti ginsenosides ine immune-modulating migumisiro, inogona kutsigira mhinduro ine utano.
4. Stress Management: Ginsenosides inonzi adaptogens, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira muviri kugadzirisa kushungurudzika uye kukurudzira pfungwa yekugara zvakanaka.
5. Utano Hwemwoyo: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakatsvaga kukwanisa kweginsenosides mukutsigira hutano hwemwoyo, kusanganisira migumisiro yavo paropa uye kutenderera.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabhenefiti chaiwo eginsenosides anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweginseng uye kuumbwa kweginsenosides iripo. Sezvakaita chero chekuwedzera kana chigadzirwa chechisikigo, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uwane zano remunhu maererano nekushandiswa kweginsenosides kune zvine chekuita nehutano.
Chii Chinoshandiswa CheGinsenosides?
Ginsenosides ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugona kushandiswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo kwemishonga yemishonga. Zvimwe zvekushandiswa kweginsenosides zvinosanganisira:
1. Traditional Medicine: Ginsenosides yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore mumishonga yemagariro, kunyanya muEast Asia, nokuda kweadapogenic uye hutano-kusimudzira zvinhu.
2. Supplements: Ginsenosides inowanzoshandiswa sezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muzvokudya zvinowedzera uye mishonga yemishonga inotarisirwa kutsigira basa rekuziva, simba remasimba, uye hutano hwakakwana.
3. Pharmaceuticals: Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pezvinogona kurapa kushandiswa kweginsenosides kwakatungamirira kushandiswa kwavo mumishonga yemishonga, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuderera kwekuziva, kuneta, uye kushungurudzika-kune hukama hwepfungwa.
4. Zvizoro: Ginsenosides inoshandiswawo muindastiri yezvizoro nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo kweganda, kusanganisira anti-kuchembera uye antioxidant zvinhu.
5. Kushanda Zvokudya uye Zvinwiwa: Ginsenosides inosanganiswa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwezvokudya uye zvinwiwa, zvakadai sezvinwiwa zvine simba uye tonics yehutano, kupa hutano hunogona kubatsira.
Chii Chinonzi Side Effect OfGinsenosides?
Ginsenosides inowanzoonekwa seyakachengetedzeka kana ichishandiswa mumiyero yakakodzera, asi senge chero bioactive komputa, inogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokonzeresa, kunyanya kana ichidyiwa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zveginsenosides zvinogona kusanganisira:
1. Insomnia: Kuwedzerwa kwemajini eginsenosides kunogona kukonzera overstimulation, zvichiita kuti uomerwe mukurara kana kuramba wakarara.
2. Matambudziko Ekudya: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekusagadzikana kwekudya, sekusvotwa, manyoka, kana kugumbuka kwemudumbu, pavanenge vachidya madhamu akawanda eginsenosides.
3. Hypertension: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyanya kushandiswa kweginsenosides kunogona kukonzera kukwira kweropa.
4. Kusawirirana Nevamwe: Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusawirirana neginsenosides, zvichiita kuti vave nezviratidzo zvakadai semapundu, kukwenya, kana kutadza kufema zvakanaka.
5. Hormonal Effects: Ginsenosides inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakadzikama yehomoni, uye mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kuwirirana nemishonga inokonzerwa nehomoni kana mamiriro.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhedzisiro yeginsenosides inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemunhu, iyo chaiyo mhando yeginseng, uye dosi. Sezvakaita chero chekuwedzera kana chigadzirwa chechisikigo, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano usati washandisa ginsenosides, kunyanya kune avo vane hutano huri pasi pemamiriro kana avo vanotora mishonga.
Inoenderana Mibvunzo Unogona Kufarira:
Ndiani asingafaniri kutora ginseng?
Vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kungwarira kana kudzivirira kutora ginseng, kusanganisira:
1. Vakadzi Vane Mimba kana Vanoyamwisa: Kuchengeteka kweginseng panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa hakuna kuongororwa zvakanyanya, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti isashandiswa panguva idzi.
2. Vanhu vane Autoimmune Disorders: Ginseng inogona kukurudzira immune system, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mamiriro e autoimmune. Zvinokurudzirwa kune vanhu vane autoimmune kusagadzikana kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano vasati vashandisa ginseng.
3. Vanhu vane Bleeding Disorders: Ginseng inogona kuva ne-mild anticoagulant effects, saka vanhu vane zvirwere zvekubuda ropa kana avo vanotora mishonga inoderedza ropa vanofanira kushandisa ginseng nekuchenjerera uye pasi pekutungamirirwa kwehutano hwehutano.
4. Vanhu vane Hormone-Sensitive Conditions: Nekuda kwekugona kuita mahormone eginseng, vanhu vane mahormone-sensitive conditions akadai segomarara rezamu, uterine fibroids, kana endometriosis vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano vasati vashandisa ginseng.
5. Vaya Vane Kusarara Kana Kuti Kuzvidya Mwoyo: Ginseng inogona kuva nemigumisiro inokurudzira, saka vanhu vane kushaya hope kana kusagadzikana kwekuzvidya mwoyo vanofanira kungwarira pakushandisa ginseng, kunyanya muhuwandu hwehuwandu.
Ko ginsenosides steroids?
Ginsenosides haisi steroids. Iwo iboka remasikirwo emakomisheni anowanikwa mumuti weginseng. Kunyange zvazvo ginsenosides inogona kuva nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana, iyo yakarongeka uye inoshanda yakasiyana kubva kune steroids. Steroids ikirasi yemahomoni uye lipids inotamba mabasa akakosha mumetabolism yemuviri, immune function, uye mamwe maitiro emuviri. Kusiyana neizvi, ginsenosides ma saponins, rudzi rwe glycoside compound, uye ivo vanozivikanwa nokuda kweadapogenic uye kusimudzira hutano.
Ndeipi ginseng ine yakakwiriraginsenosides?
Iyo ginseng mhando ine yepamusoro ginsenoside yemukati iPanax ginseng, inozivikanwawo seAsia kana Korean ginseng. Mhando iyi yeginseng inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo kweginsenosides, ayo ari bioactive makomisheni anokonzera akawanda ehutano hwechirimwa. Panax ginseng inokosheswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yechivanhu uye inowanzo shandiswa kune yayo inogona adaptogenic uye inomutsiridza zvivakwa. Kana uchitsvaga zvigadzirwa zveginseng zvine yakakwira ginsenoside zvemukati, Panax ginseng isarudzo yakakurumbira.
Zvakanaka here kutora ginseng zuva nezuva?
Inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka kuti vanhu vazhinji vatore ginseng zuva rega rega kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemazuva ose kweginseng kunogona kutungamirira kune zvingangoitika kana kusangana nemishonga. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa ginseng uchitungamirwa nenyanzvi yezvehutano, kunyanya kana ukaronga kuitora zuva nezuva kwenguva yakareba. Kuonana nemupi wehutano kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti ginseng inokodzera zvaunoda pahutano hwako wega uye kuti haidyidzane nechero mishonga kana mamiriro akange aripo.
Ko ginseng inowedzera testosterone?
Ginseng yakakurudzirwa kuva nemigumisiro inogona kuitika pamazinga e testosterone, kunyange zvazvo humbowo husina kukwana. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ginseng inogona kuva nemaitiro ane mwero pamazinga e testosterone, zvichida nekutsigira nzira dzinobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwe testosterone. Nekudaro, kutsvagisa kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti unzwisise zvizere huwandu hwesimba reginseng pa testosterone.
Chii chinoita ginseng kumahomoni echikadzi?
Ginseng inogona kuve nemhedzisiro inogona kuitika pamahomoni echikadzi, kunyangwe kutsvagisa munzvimbo ino kusiri kupedzisa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti ginseng inogona kunge iine adaptogenic zvimiro zvinogona kubatsira kutsigira chiyero chehomoni muvakadzi, kunyanya panguva yekushushikana kana kushanduka kwehomoni. Pamusoro pezvo, ginseng yakaongororwa kuti iwane mabhenefiti ekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuenda kumwedzi, sekupenya kwekupisa uye shanduko yemafungiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-12-2024
