Nka enzyme y'ingenzi,superoxide(SOD) yerekana uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryayo mubuvuzi, ibiryo, kwisiga, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego byakuruye abantu benshi. SOD ni umusemburo wa antioxydeant urinda selile imbaraga za okiside uhindura byihuse radicals ya superoxide yangiza muri molekile imwe ya ogisijeni na hydrogen peroxide.
SOD ku nganda zimiti:
Mu nganda zimiti, SOD ikoreshwa kenshi mukuvura indwara zijyanye na stress ya okiside, nko gutwika, gusaza, kanseri, indwara zifata umutima, nibindi. Uburyo bwibikorwa byayo ni ukugabanya urwego rwa radicals yubusa mu ngirabuzimafatizo no kunoza ubushobozi bwa antioxydeant ya selile, bityo bikagabanya ibyangiritse biterwa n'indwara.
SOD ku nganda zibiribwa:
Mu nganda z’ibiribwa, SOD ikoreshwa cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro, cyane cyane nka antioxydeant kandi ikingira. Ntishobora kongera ubuzima bwibiryo gusa, ahubwo irashobora no guhagarika neza okiside ya lipide mu biryo kandi ikagumana agaciro kintungamubiri nuburyohe bwibiryo. Muri icyo gihe, SOD ikoreshwa kandi mu binyobwa, ibikomoka ku mata, ibikomoka ku buzima ndetse no mu zindi nzego kugira ngo abaguzi bahitemo ibicuruzwa byiza.
SOD yo kwisiga:
Inganda zo kwisiga nizindi soko zifite imbaraga nini, kandi ikoreshwa rya SOD muriki gice naryo ryakuruye abantu benshi. SOD irashobora gukuramo radicals yubusa kuruhu kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kwa okiside yangiza uruhu, bityo uruhu rukagira ubuzima bwiza kandi rukiri ruto. SOD yongewe kubintu byinshi birwanya gusaza no gusana kugirango bifashe abaguzi kunoza imiterere yuruhu, kumurika uruhu, no kongera uruhu.
SOD yo kurengera ibidukikije:
Byongeye kandi, SOD nayo igira uruhare runini mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije. Bitewe na antioxydeant, SOD irashobora kwangiza no gukuraho okiside yangiza mu kirere, nka dioxyde ya azote na hydrogen sulfide. Ibi biranga SOD igikoresho cyingenzi mugutezimbere ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije.
Bitewe nuko SOD ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, isoko ryayo rikomeje kwiyongera. Ibigo bikomeye bikorerwamo ibya farumasi, abakora ibiribwa n’amasosiyete yo kwisiga batangiye kongera ubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse n’umusaruro wa SOD. Biteganijwe ko mu minsi ya vuba,SODbizagenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro antioxydants kandi bihinduke ingirakamaro irinda antioxydants mu nganda zitandukanye.
Muri make,superoxide, nka enzyme yingenzi ya antioxydeant, ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’uko abantu barushaho kwibanda ku buzima no kurengera ibidukikije, bemeza ko imirima ikoreshwa ya SOD izarushaho kwagurwa, bikazana inyungu nyinshi ku buzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2023
