• NikiAcide ya mandelic?
Acide ya Mandelic ni aside ya alfa (aha) yakomokaga muri almonde zikaze. Bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byo guhumura kugirango bikorwe, antibacterial, na anti-anting.
• Imiti yumubiri na shimi ya acide ya mandelic
1. Imiterere yimiti
Izina rya Shimil: Mandadeni
Formulaire ya moleCure: c8h8o3
Uburemere bwa molekile: 152.15 g / mol
Imiterere: Acide ya Mandelic ifite impeta ya benzene ifite itsinda rya hydroxyl (-Oh) hamwe nitsinda rya carboxyl (-cooh) yometse kuri atome imwe. Izina ryayo IUPAC ni 2-Hydroxy-2-Phenylacetic.
2. Ibintu bifatika
Kugaragara: Ifu yera
Odor: impumuro nziza cyangwa ibiranga gato
Gushonga Ingingo: hafi 119-121 ° C (246-250 ° F)
Ingingo itetse: kubora mbere yo guteka
Kudashoboka:
Amazi: Gushonga mumazi
Inzoga: Gushonga muri Inzoga
Ether: gushonga gato muri ether
Ubucucike: hafi 1.30 G / CM³
3.Gukora ibintu
Acide (PKA): PKA ya acide ya mandelic ni hafi ya 3.41, yerekana ko ari aside ishobora intege nke.
Guhagarara: Acide ya Mandelic irahagaze neza mubihe bisanzwe ariko irashobora gutesha agaciro mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa abakozi bakomeye.
Gutongana:
Okiside: irashobora kunyerera kuri Benzaldehyde na acide ya marike.
Kugabanuka: birashobora kugabanywa kuri mandel.
4. Ibintu bifatika
Uv-vis ireba: Acide ya Mandelic ntabwo ifite uv-vis-vinoption ikwiye kubera kubura ubumwe bubiri.
Infrared (IR) ijisho: Bande iranga ikubiyemo:
Yoo arambuye: ahagana kuri 3200-3600 cm⁻¹
C = o kurambura: hafi 1700 cm⁻¹⁻¹
Kurambura: hafi 1100-1300 cm⁻¹
NMR ibona:
¹ mmr: yerekana ibimenyetso bihuye na protone ihumuriwe hamwe na hydroxyl na carboxyl matsinda.
¹³C NMR: yerekana ibimenyetso bihuye na atome ya karubone mu mpeta ya bejezene, karubone ya carbox, na hydroxyl-yera.
5. Umutungo utimukanwa
Gushonga Ingingo: Nkuko byavuzwe, Mandelic Acide Aclts hafi 119-121 ° C.
Guterwa: Mandelic aside iride mbere yo guteka, byerekana ko igomba gukemurwa no kwita ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Ni izihe nyungu zaAcide ya mandelic?
1. Gutandukanya neza
◊ Kuraho ingirabuzimafatizo zapfuye: Acide ya Mandelic afasha kwikuramo uruhu mu kumena imigozi hagati yingirabuzimafatizo zapfuye, mutezimbere uruhu rwabo no guhishura.
◊ Birakwiriye Uruhu rworoshye: Bitewe nubunini bwayo bunini ugereranije na AHID ya Glycolic yinjiye mu gaciro gahoro gahoro, bikaba birakaze kandi bikwiranye nubwoko bwuruhu.
2. Umutungo wo kurwanya uncing
◊ Kugabanya imirongo myiza n'inkubitungo: Gukoresha aside ya mandedel birashobora gufasha kugabanya isura nziza n'iminke itera guteza imbere umusaruro wa cougen kandi utezimbere uruhu rwuruhu.
Kutezimbere uruhu rwuruhu: Mandelic acide ifasha kunoza uruhu, bigatuma uruhu rugaragara rwinshi kandi rukuto.
3. Gufata acne
Ibiranga Antibacterial: Acide ya Mandelic ifite imitungo ya antibacterial ifasha kugabanya bacteri zitera acne ku ruhu, bigatuma igira ingaruka nziza mu kuvura no gukumira acne.
◊ Kugabanya ishyari: bifasha kugabanya gutwika no kunyeganyega bifitanye isano na Acne, biteza imbere uruhu rwomenetse.
Pores ya RecCers: Acide ya Mandelic ifasha kutigeranya ubugari mu gukuraho selile zuruhu rwapfuye namavuta arenze, bigabanya ibirangira byindabirabura n'umukaramu.
4. Hyperpigmentation hamwe no kurakara
◊ Kugabanya Hyperpigmentation: Acide ya Mandelic irashobora gufasha kugabanya hyperpigmentation, ibibara byijimye, na melasma mugukora umusaruro wa Melanin, pigment iryozwa ibara ryuruhu.
◊ Evens Uruhu rwuruhu: Gukoresha bisanzwe birashobora kuvamo ibintu byinshi hamwe nigihuru cyiza.
5. Bitezi imbere uruhu
Uruhu rworoshye: mugutezimbere gukuraho selile zuruhu rwapfuye kandi dushishikariza ibicuruzwa bya selile, acide ya mandelic ifasha kworoshya uruhu ruke.
Gusubiramo amazina: aside ya mandelic irashobora gufasha kugabanya isura ya leres yagutse, iha uruhu neza kandi rusa.
6. HYDRATION
Kwiyongereye: Acide ya Mandelic ifasha kunoza ubushobozi bwuruhu bwo kugumana ubushuhe, biganisha kuri hydration nziza na plumper, isura yo hejuru.
7. Izuba ryangiritse
◊reduces Izuba: Acide ya Mandelic irashobora gufasha gusana uruhu rwangije izuba mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no kugabanya isura yizuba nubundi buryo bwa hyperpigmentation yatewe na UV.
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusabaAcide ya mandelic?
1. Ibicuruzwa
◊Isuku
Gusukura mu maso: aside ya mandelic ikoreshwa mu masoko yo mu maso kugira ngo itange ubwitonzi no kweza cyane, gufasha gukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo z'uruhu, amavuta arenze, n'umwanda urenze.
Toners
Ihuriro ryinshi: Acide ya Mandelic yashyizwe muri barners kugirango ifashe kuringaniza PH yuruhu, itanga ibyoherezwa mubyitondewe, kandi utegure uruhu kubice byakurikiyeho.
◊Sinus
Ubuvuzi bwagenewe: Inyigisho ya Mandelic Acid ikunzwe kubera uburyo bwo kuvura acne, hyperpigmentation, nibimenyetso byo gusaza. Iyi sinum itanga dosiye yibanze ya acide ya mandelic kuruhu kuburyo bwiza.
◊Moisterizers
Amavuta yo kuryamana: Acide ya mandelic rimwe na rimwe akubiye muri mosterizers kugirango atange amasoko yoroheje mugihe yahinduye uruhu, kunoza imiterere n'ijwi.
◊Ibishishwa
Peels yimiti: Peels yabigize umwuga aside ya mandel ikoreshwa muguhitamo cyane no kuvugurura uruhu. Izi peles zifasha kuzamura imiterere yuruhu, gabanya hyperpigmentation, no kuvura acne.
Ibihe bya dermatologiya
◊Gufata Acne
Ibisubizo byingenzi: Acide ya Mandelic ikoreshwa mubisubizo byingenzi no kuvura acne kubera imiterere ya antibacterial nubushobozi bwo kugabanya intanga humura no kutagira unclog.
◊Hyperpigmentation
Abakozi ba Byera: Acide ya Mandelic ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwa Hyperpigmentation, Melasma, hamwe nibibara byijimye. Ifasha kubuza umusaruro Melanin no guteza imbere ijwi ryuruhu.
◊Anti-ap
Ubuvuzi bwo kurwanya abasaza bukubiye mu kuvura no gusaza bwo kugabanya isura nziza n'iminkanyari, biteza imbere uruhu, no guteza imbere umusaruro wa cologeri.
3. Uburyo bwo kwisiga
◊Ibishishwa bya chimique
Ibishishwa byabigize umwuga: Abaderiji hamwe ninzobere mu cyumba hamwe nabanyamwuga b'uruhu mubyo bamanda kugirango batange imiterere yimbitse, kandi bafate impungenge zuruhu, kandi bafata impungenge zitandukanye nka acne, hyperpigmentation, hamwe nibimenyetso byo gusaza.
◊Microechlinglingling
Guhangana neza: Acide ya Mandelic irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa na microseedling kugirango yongere ishishikarize aside kandi itezimbere imikorere yacyo yo kuvura impungenge zuruhu.
4. Porogaramu
◊Ubuvuzi bwa Antibite
Antibiyotike Yibanze: Umutungo wa Mandelic Acide utuma ari ingirakamaro muburyo bwo kuvura abantu indwara za bagiteri hamwe nibisabwa.
◊Gukomeretsa
Abakozi bakiza: Acide ya mandelic rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu mirimo igamije guteza imbere ibikomere gukiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
5. Ibicuruzwa
◊Ubuvuzi bwa Scalp
Gutezimbere Ubuvuzi Bwiza:Acide ya mandelicikoreshwa mu kuvura imiti yo kwikuramo ingirabuzimafatizo zapfuye, gabanya uburibwe, kandi uteze imbere ibidukikije byiza.
6. Ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa
◊Akanwa
Umunwa wa Antibacterial: Umutungo wa antibacterial wa Mandelic ugira ibishobora gukora ibintu bifatika mu kanwa kagenewe kugabanya bagiteri oara no kunoza umunwa.
Ibibazo bifitanye isano ushobora gushimishwa:
♦ Ni izihe ngaruka zaacide ya mandelic?
Mugihe acide ya mandelic muri rusange afite umutekano kandi yihanganira neza, irashobora gutera ingaruka nkuruhu rwuruhu, gukama, kwiyongera kwizuba, kwiyongera kwa allergique, na hyperpigmentation. Kugabanya izi ngaruka, kora ikizamini cya patch, tangira hamwe na concentration yo hepfo, koresha Moisturizer, shyiramo izuba buri munsi, kandi wirinde guhita. Niba uhuye n'ingaruka zihoraho cyangwa zikomeye, baza inama ya dermatologue kubihe inama yihariye.
♦ Nigute Ukoresha Acide ya Mandelic
Acide ya mandelic ni aside ya Alphasile Acide (Aha) ishobora kwinjizwa mubikorwa byawe byo kuruhukira kugirango ukemure impungenge zitandukanye nka acne, hyperpigmentation, hamwe nibimenyetso byo gusaza. Dore igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye uburyo wakoresha aside pendel kandi neza:
1. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa
Isuku: Isuku ya Mandelic Acide itanga koroheje no kweza cyane. Birakwiriye gukoresha buri munsi.
Inono: Guhitamo Impuzandengo hamwe na Mandelic Acide ifasha kuringaniza PH uruhu kandi utanga koherezwa muke. Barashobora gukoreshwa buri munsi cyangwa inshuro nke mucyumweru, bitewe nuruhu rwawe rwo kwihanganira.
Isomo: Inyigisho ya Mandelic Acid itanze kwibonera impungenge zuruhu rwihariye. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri buri munsi.
Moisturizers: Abakunzi bamwe barimo aside ya mandelic kugirango batange hydration kandi bakure neza.
Ikirangantego: Peels yabigize umwuga aside ya mandel irakomeye kandi igomba gukoreshwa iyobowe na dematologue cyangwa inzoga zuruhu.
2. Kwinjiza aside ya mandeltic muri gahunda zawe
Intambwe-by-Intambwe
◊Kweza
Koresha isuku yoroheje: Tangira ufite ubwitonzi, udashyira musukuye kugirango ukureho umwanda, amavuta, na maquillage.
Bidashoboka: Niba ukoresha aacide ya mandelicCyera, iyi irashobora kuba intambwe yawe yambere. Koresha isuku kuruhu rutose, massage witonze, kandi uzunguruke neza.
◊Toning
Koresha toner: Niba ukoresha aside ya mandelic, ubishyire mubikorwa nyuma yo kwezwa. Shira ipamba padi hamwe na toner hanyuma uhanagure mumaso yawe, wirinde ahantu h'amaso. Emera gukuramo byuzuye mbere yo kwimukira ku ntambwe ikurikira.
◊Gusaba Serum
Koresha serumu: Niba ukoresha serumu ya mandelic aside, shyiramo ibitonyanga bike mumaso yawe no mu ijosi. Witonze witonze serumu mu ruhu rwawe, wirinde ahantu h'amaso. Emera gukuramo burundu.
◊Gucogora
Koresha Moisturizer: Kurikirana na Mostedizer Moisturizer kugirango ufunge mubushuhe no gutuza uruhu. Niba umuco wawe urimo aside yel, bizatanga inyungu zinyongera.
◊Kurengera izuba
Koresha izuba: Acide ya mandelic irashobora kongera uruhu rwawe ku zuba. Ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa izuba rinini hamwe nibura spf 30 buri gitondo, ndetse no muminsi yibicu.
3. Inshuro yo gukoresha
◊Koresha buri munsi
Isuku na tonitor: Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa buri munsi, bitewe nuruhu rwawe rwo kwihanganira. Tangira burimunsi kandi wiyongere buhoro buhoro ukoreshe buri munsi niba uruhu rwawe rushobora kubyitwaramo.
Iseti: Tangira na rimwe kumunsi, nibyiza nimugoroba. Niba uruhu rwawe rwihanganira neza, urashobora kwiyongera kabiri kumunsi.
◊Gukoresha buri cyumweru
Peels: Peels yabigize umwuga acide igomba gukoreshwa cyane, mubisanzwe rimwe mubyumweru 1-4, bitewe no kwibanda hamwe nuruhu rwawe. Buri gihe ukurikize ubuyobozi bwumwuga.
4. Gupima
Ikizamini cya patch: Mbere yo kwinjiza aside ya mandeltic muri gahunda yawe, kora ikizamini cya patch kugirango urebe ko udafite reaction mbi. Koresha umubare muto wibicuruzwa ahantu hamwe, nkanyuma mumatwi cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe imbere, hanyuma utegereze amasaha 24-48 kugirango urebe ibimenyetso byose byo kurakara.
5. Guhuza nibindi bikoresho byo kuruhu
◊Ibikoresho bihuye
Acide hyaluroronic: itanga hydration hamwe nibiri hamweacide ya mandelic.
Niacinamide: Ifasha gutuza uruhu no kugabanya gutwika, bigira inshuti nziza kuri aside ya mandelic.
◊Ibikoresho byo kwirinda
Ibindi biyerekana: Irinde gukoresha izindi Ahasi, Bhas (nka aside salique), cyangwa exfoliants kumunsi umwe kugirango wirinde guhindagurika no kurakara.
Retinoide: ukoresheje retinoide na aside ya mandelic hamwe birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara. Niba ukoresheje byombi, tekereza ku minsi cyangwa kugisha inama dermatologue kubihe inama yihariye.
6. Gukurikirana no guhindura
◊Itegereze uruhu rwawe
Gukurikirana reaction: Witondere uko uruhu rwawe rusubiza aside ya Mandelic. Niba uhuye nudukura cyane, kurakara, cyangwa gukama, kugabanya inshuro zo gukoresha cyangwa guhinduranya kugirango ubone ibisobanuro.
Hindura nkuko bikenewe: Guhumura uruhu ntabwo arimwe-fits-byose. Hindura inshuro no kwibanda kuri mandeltic acide ukurikije uruhu rwawe rukeneye no kwihanganira.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-24-2024
