Zowonjezera zapamwamba zotsekemera galactose ufa ndi mtengo wa fakitale
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Galactose ndi wononaccharide ndi njira ya mankhwala C₆h₁₂o₆. Ndi limodzi la malo omangamanga a lactose, omwe amapangidwa ndi ma molekyulu a galactose ndi ma molekyulu ya glucose. Galactose amapezeka kwambiri mwachilengedwe, makamaka pazinthu zamkaka.
Mawonekedwe Aakulu:
1. Kapangidwe: kapangidwe ka galactose ndi zofanana ndi za shuga, koma zimasiyana m'mitundu ya ma hydroxyl. Kusiyana uku kumapangitsa njira ya kagakitala ya Galactose mu chamoyo chosiyana ndi cha glucose.
2. Gwero: Galacto makamaka amachokera ku zinthu zamkaka, monga mkaka ndi tchizi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zina ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatulutsanso galactose.
3. Mkagabolism: Mu thupi la munthu, galactos itha kusinthidwa kukhala shuga pa galactose kagayidwe ka galoctos metabolism njira yopatsira mphamvu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha zakunyumba zina. Kagayidwe ya galactism makamaka zimatengera chiwindi.
Cyanja
| Zinthu | Kulembana | Zotsatira |
| Kaonekedwe | Ufa woyera kapena wopepuka wachikaso | Ufa woyera |
| Gawani (galactose) | 95.0% ~ 101.0% | 99.2% |
| Chotsalira poyatsira | ≤1.00% | 0.53% |
| Kunyowa | ≤10.00% | 7.9% |
| Kukula kwa tinthu | 60100 mesh | 60 mesh |
| Mtengo wamtengo (1%) | 3.05.0 | 3.9 |
| Madzi opanda kanthu | ≤1.0% | 0.3% |
| Arsenano | ≤1mg / kg | Zikugwirizana |
| Zitsulo zolemera (monga PB) | ≤10mg / kg | Zikugwirizana |
| Kuwerengera kwa ma bakiteriya | ≤1000 cfu / g | Zikugwirizana |
| Yisiti & nkhungu | ≤25 cfu / g | Zikugwirizana |
| Colormorm mabakiteriya | ≤40 mpn / 100g | Wosavomela |
| Mabakiteriya a Pathogenic | Wosavomela | Wosavomela |
| Mapeto
| Kugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira | |
| Kusunga | Sungani malo ozizira & owuma, musasinthe. Pewani Kuwala Kwambiri ndi kutentha. | |
| Moyo wa alumali
| Zaka 2 zikasungidwa bwino
| |
Kugwira nchito
Galactose ndi wononaccharide ndi njira ya mankhwala C6Hh12o6 ndipo ndi shuga wa 6. Zimachitika mwachilengedwe makamaka ngati lactose pazinthu zamkaka. Nazi zina mwazinthu zazikulu za galactose:
1.
2. Kapangidwe ka kama cell: Galactose ndi gawo la glycosides ndi glycophroteins ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya cell nembanemba.
3. Ntchito ya Chacungi ntchito: Galacto amatenga gawo mu chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pakuthana ndi maselo.
4. Dongosolo lamanjenje: Galactose imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lamanjenje, kutenga nawo mbali pakukula ndi ntchito ya ma neurons.
5. Kulimbikitsa thanzi la matumbo: galactose itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabatani olimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya othandiza m'matumbo ndikusintha thanzi.
6. Kupanga lactose: M'miyala yamkaka, galactose imaphatikiza ndi glucose kuti apange lactose, yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mkaka zina.
Ponseponse, Galactose ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zathupi mu zolengedwa ndipo ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi.
Karata yanchito
Galactose amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri, kuphatikizaponso mbali zotsatirazi:
1. Makampani azakudya:
Wotsekemera: Galactose imatha kuwonjezeredwa kuzakudya ndi zakumwa ngati zotsekemera zachilengedwe.
Zogulitsa zamkaka: M'miyala yamkaka, galactose ndi gawo la lactose ndipo limakhudza kukoma ndi kupatsidwa thanzi la malonda.
2. Biomedicine:
Wonyamula mankhwala: Grilactose itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zoperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athandize maselo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kukula Katemera: Mu katemera ena, galactose imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yoyang'anira kuti iyankhe.
3. Zowonjezera Zauzimu:
Galactose nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa makanda ngati chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuti chithandizire kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana.
4. Biotechnology:
Chikhalidwe cham'manja: M'mawonekedwe a cell apakatikati, galactose itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la kaboni kuti lithandizire kukula kwa foni.
Malingaliro a genetic: Njira zina zamanema, galactose imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba kapena kusankha maselo osinthidwa.
5. Zodzikongoletsera:
Galactose amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chonyowa muzinthu zina zosamalira khungu zimathandizira kukonza chinyezi cha khungu.
Mwambiri, Galase ali ndi ntchito zofunika m'mitundu yambiri monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi ma biotechchlogy, ndipo amatenga ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Phukusi & Kutumiza
