Tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm Spirulina

Spirulina yog muab faib rau hauv pas dej saline-alkali nrog lub teeb txaus thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv Lake Chad hauv Africa thiab tseem tau muab faib rau hauv Ordos saline-alkali Lake hauv Suav teb. Spirulina nyiam kub thiab tiv taus ntsev thiab alkali; Nws tsuas yog tso siab rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tes faib kom loj hlob, tsis muaj kev sib deev, thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus rau mariculture tom qab domestication.

Spirulina muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau, muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov protein - phycocyanin, turnip thiab vitamins, muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kab kawm rau tib neeg lub cev. Tib neeg noj spirulina muaj keeb kwm ntev. Kev lag luam aquaculture yog tsuas yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom noj qab haus huv, tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus qib siab, kev rho tawm ntawm phycocyanin thiab lwm yam.

S.platensis, S. maxima thiab S. subsalsa, uas feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom loj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, yog ib hom ntawm cov khoom qub thiab qis prokaryotic aquatic algae.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawmspirulina ?

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm spirulina muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov protein ntau, muaj roj tsawg thiab qab zib tsawg, thiab muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm spirulina yog siab li 60% -70%, uas yog ob zaug ntawm cov taum pauv, 3.5 npaug ntawm cov nqaij nyug, thiab 4 npaug ntawm cov qe, thiab nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids thiab tsim nyog muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov ntsiab lus roj ntawm spirulina feem ntau yog 5% -6% ntawm qhov hnyav qhuav, ntawm 70% -80% yog unsaturated fatty acid (UFA), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm linolenic acid yog txog 500 npaug ntawm tib neeg cov mis nyuj.
Cov ntsiab lus cellulose ntawm spirulina yog 2% -4%, thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm tes yog tsim los ntawm collagen thiab hemicellulose, thiab qhov nqus ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog siab li 95%.
Spirulina vitamin thiab cov ntxhia hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem yog nplua nuj heev, yav tas los suav nrog cov vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, E thiab K; Cov yav tas muaj xws li zinc, hlau, poov tshuaj, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, iodine thiab lwm yam kab kawm, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lom zinc thiab hlau ntawm spirulina yog ib qho yooj yim raws li physiological xav tau kev pab ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab yog feem ntau yooj yim absorbed los ntawm lub cev. tib neeg lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phycocyanin (CPC), algal polysaccharide (PSP), gamma-linolenic acid methyl ester (GLAME), beta-carotene, chlorophyll a thiab lwm yam active Cheebtsam hauv spirulina muaj kev tswj cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam tsiaj txhu.

Dab tsi yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawmspirulinathiab nws ua li cas rau lub cev?

Spirulina paub txog nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntau. Qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm spirulina muaj xws li:

1. nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham: Spirulina yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj ntau yam vitamins, minerals, thiab proteins, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj haus.

2. Antioxidant zog: Spirulina muaj antioxidants uas pab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dawb radicals.

3. Anti-inflammatory teebmeem: Spirulina tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob hauv lub cev.

4. Muaj peev xwm txo cov roj cholesterol: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias spirulina tuaj yeem pab txo qis "phem" LDL cholesterol thaum nce qib "zoo" HDL cholesterol.

5. Txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob: Spirulina tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob vim nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins, minerals, thiab lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

6.Qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias spirulina tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws, txawm hais tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom paub meej tias qhov teebmeem no.

Ua lispirulinamuaj kev phiv?

Spirulina feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg feem coob thaum noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev phiv me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib noj spirulina. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

1. Cov teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv: Qee tus neeg yuav ntsib kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab, xws li xeev siab, raws plab, lossis mob plab, thaum thawj zaug noj spirulina. Pib nrog qhov qis dua thiab maj mam nce nws yuav pab txo qis cov teebmeem no.

2. Kev ua xua: Cov neeg uas paub tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov nqaij nruab deg los yog seaweed tej zaum yuav muaj kev phom sij rau spirulina. Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua li no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv spirulina nrog ceev faj thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias xav tau.

3. Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj: Spirulina tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv spirulina kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov kev mob tshwm sim no tsis tshwm sim thiab yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Yog tias koj ntsib cov teebmeem tshwm sim tom qab noj spirulina, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob. Raws li nrog rau ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv spirulina lub luag haujlwm thiab nrhiav kev cob qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj mob hauv qab lossis noj tshuaj.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob nojspirulina ?

Spirulina feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg feem coob thaum noj cov khoom tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee pawg ntawm cov tib neeg uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj lossis tsis txhob noj spirulina:

1. Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob autoimmune: Spirulina tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li cov tib neeg uas muaj kab mob autoimmune xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid, lupus, lossis ntau yam sclerosis yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv spirulina.

2. Cov neeg uas muaj phenylketonuria (PKU): Spirulina muaj phenylalanine, yog li cov tib neeg uas muaj PKU, muaj kab mob caj ces cuam tshuam rau lub cev muaj peev xwm ua cov phenylalanine, yuav tsum tsis txhob spirulina los yog siv raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.

3. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Txawm hais tias spirulina feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no.

4. Cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj: Cov tib neeg uas paub tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov nqaij nruab deg lossis seaweed yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv spirulina, vim nws yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee qhov.

Ib yam li lwm yam ntxiv, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv spirulina, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj mob hauv qab lossis noj tshuaj.

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb coj musspirulinatxhua hnub?

Feem ntau, spirulina suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg feem coob thaum noj cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Ntau tus neeg noj spirulina txhua hnub raws li kev noj haus ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lwm yam ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev pom zoo noj thiab xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj.

Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab noj spirulina txhua hnub, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv lossis noj tshuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev qhia tus kheej raws li koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb thiab pab xyuas kom meej tias spirulina muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej xav tau.

Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub uas tsim nyog ntawm spirulina tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam xws li hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab tus neeg xav tau kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pom zoo ntau npaum li cas rau spirulina yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 1-3 grams tauj ib hnub rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas muab rau ntawm daim ntawv lo lossis sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab tus nqi rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Raws li nrog ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib nrog qhov qis dua thiab maj mam nce nws thaum saib xyuas rau tej yam tsis zoo tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tib neeg uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb lossis cov uas cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, lossis noj tshuaj yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog txhua hnub ntawm spirulina.

Puas yog spirulina muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub raum?

Spirulina feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub raum. Qhov tseeb, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias spirulina tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub raum noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lwm yam ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub raum lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv spirulina. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj teeb meem raum uas twb muaj lawm lossis tab tom kho mob raum mob. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom meej tias spirulina muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej cov xwm txheej.

Puas yog spirulina los ntawm Tuam Tshoj muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm spirulina, lossis lwm yam khoom, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab lawv ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb. Spirulina ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb, los yog lwm lub teb chaws, tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias nws yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj koob npe thiab ntseeg siab uas ua raws li kev tswj hwm nruj.

Thaum xav txog spirulina los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los yog lwm qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav cov khoom uas tau raug kuaj rau purity, zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub cev tswj hwm thiab kev sim ywj pheej rau cov hlau hnyav, kab mob, thiab lwm yam tsis huv.

Dab tsi yog lwm yam kev siv ntawmspirulina?

Rau kev tshawb fawb kho mob
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm fatty acids nyob rau hauv spirulina yog tsawg, uas yog unsaturated fatty acids uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev account rau ib feem loj. Spirulina muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw bioactive, xws li beta-carotene, phycobilin, gamma-linolenic acid thiab endogenous enzymes, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Siv raws li pub additive
Vim nws cov nplua nuj protein ntau thiab cov amino acids, thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab kawm, spirulina tau dav siv los ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsiaj pub, qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm txog daim ntawv thov no tshiab ntsuab pub additive hauv aquaculture thiab tsiaj txhu ntau lawm. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias ntxiv 4% spirulina - okra hmoov tuaj yeem txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm Penaeus albinus. Nws tau raug tshaj tawm tias spirulina tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm piglets.

Rau bioenergy
Raws li thaum ntxov xyoo 1970, vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem roj, kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev huv, tsis muaj kuab lom thiab rov ua dua tshiab bioenergy tau dhau los ua qhov kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev npaj ntawm biohydrogen zog. Ntau lub teb chaws tau nqis peev ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob hydrogen ntau lawm, thiab tau sau ntau cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb. Nws tau pom tias piv nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv roj ntsha hydrogen tsim, spirulina muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm photosynthetic efficiency, kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm siab hydrogenase, thiab lub sij hawm dehydrogenation ntev ntev, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm txog kev lom neeg dehydrogenation. . [1]

Rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, spirulina yuav tsum tau nqus thiab noj cov as-ham xws li nitrogen thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv dej ib puag ncig thiab degrade organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv dej, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob, high light efficiency thiab muaj zog adaptability. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm spirulina no qhia tias siv cov dej khib nyiab los cog spirulina, ntawm ib sab, tuaj yeem ntxuav cov dej thiab txo cov qib ntawm eutrophication ntawm dej; Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv rau spirulina kuj tuaj yeem tau txais. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv thov ntawm spirulina hauv kev kho cov dej khib nyiab yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev ua kom muaj kuab lom zoo.