Sabbin Kawo Abinci/Ciyarwa Matsayin Probiotics Bacillus Subtilis Foda
Bayanin Samfura
Bacillus subtilis wani nau'in Bacillus ne. Tantanin halitta ɗaya shine 0.7-0.8 × 2-3 microns kuma yana da launi daidai. Ba shi da capsule, amma yana da flagella a kusa da shi kuma yana iya motsawa. Kwayar cuta ce ta Gram-tabbatacce wacce za ta iya haifar da spores masu jurewa. Ƙwayoyin suna 0.6-0.9 × 1.0-1.5 microns, elliptical zuwa columnar, dake cikin tsakiya ko dan kadan daga jikin kwayoyin cutar. Jikin ƙwayoyin cuta ba ya kumbura bayan samuwar spore. Yana girma kuma yana haifuwa da sauri, kuma saman mulkin mallaka yana da ƙaƙƙarfan kuma mara kyau, fari mai datti ko ɗan rawaya. Lokacin girma a cikin matsakaicin al'adun ruwa, yakan haifar da wrinkles. Bakteriya ce ta aerobic.
Bacillus subtilis yana da tasiri iri-iri, gami da haɓaka narkewa, haɓaka rigakafi, da samun tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni da yawa, gami da abinci, abinci, samfuran kiwon lafiya, aikin gona da masana'antu, yana nuna mahimmancin ƙimarsa a cikin ingantaccen lafiya da samarwa.
COA
| ABUBUWA | BAYANI | SAKAMAKO |
| Bayyanar | Fari ko ɗan rawaya foda | Ya dace |
| Danshi abun ciki | ≤ 7.0% | 3.52% |
| Jimlar adadin kwayoyin halitta masu rai | 2.0x1010cfu/g | 2.13x1010cfu/g |
| Lafiya | 100% ta hanyar 0.60mm raga ≤ 10% ta hanyar 0.40mm raga | 100% ta hanyar 0.40mm |
| Sauran kwayoyin cuta | 0.2% | Korau |
| Ƙungiyar Coliform | MPN/g≤3.0 | Ya dace |
| Lura | Aspergilusniger: Bacillus Coagulans Mai ɗaukar hoto: Isomalto-oligosaccharide | |
| Kammalawa | Ya bi ƙa'idodin buƙatu. | |
| Adanawa | Ajiye a wuri mai kyau tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki akai-akai kuma babu hasken rana kai tsaye. | |
| Rayuwar rayuwa | Shekaru 2 lokacin da aka adana da kyau | |
Aiki
1. Subtilis, polymyxin, nystatin, gramicidin da sauran abubuwa masu aiki da aka samar a lokacin girma na Bacillus subtilis suna da tasirin hanawa a kan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta na yanayi na kamuwa da cuta na endogenous.
2. Bacillus subtilis yana saurin cinye iskar oxygen kyauta a cikin hanji, yana haifar da hypoxia na hanji, yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar anaerobic masu amfani, da kuma hana ci gaban sauran ƙwayoyin cuta a kaikaice.
3. Bacillus subtilis na iya tada girma da ci gaban dabbobi (mutum) gabobin rigakafi, kunna T da B lymphocytes, ƙara matakan immunoglobulins da antibodies, inganta salon salula rigakafi da humoral rigakafi, da kuma inganta kungiyar rigakafi.
4. Bacillus subtilis yana hada enzymes irin su α-amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, da dai sauransu, wanda ke aiki tare da enzymes masu narkewa a cikin jikin dabba (mutum) a cikin tsarin narkewa.
5. Bacillus subtilis zai iya taimakawa wajen hada bitamin B1, B2, B6, niacin da sauran bitamin B, da inganta ayyukan interferon da macrophages a cikin dabbobi (mutane).
6. Bacillus subtilis yana haɓaka samuwar spore da microencapsulation na ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman. Yana da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau a cikin yanayin spore kuma yana iya tsayayya da iskar shaka; yana da tsayayya ga extrusion; yana da juriya ga yawan zafin jiki, yana iya jure yanayin zafi na 60 ° C na dogon lokaci, kuma yana iya rayuwa na minti 20 a 120 ° C; Yana da juriya ga acid da alkali, yana iya kula da aiki a cikin yanayin ciki na acidic, yana iya jurewa harin miya da bile, kuma kwayar cuta ce mai rai a tsakanin microorganisms masu iya kaiwa manya da kanana hanji 100%.
Aikace-aikace
1. Kiwo
Bacillus subtilis yana da tasirin hanawa mai ƙarfi akan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kamar Vibrio, Escherichia coli da baculovirus a cikin kiwo. Yana iya ɓoye babban adadin chitinase don lalata abubuwa masu guba da cutarwa a cikin tafkin kiwo da kuma tsarkake ingancin ruwa. A lokaci guda, zai iya lalata ragowar koto, feces, kwayoyin halitta, da dai sauransu a cikin tafki, kuma yana da tasiri mai karfi na tsaftace ƙananan ƙwayoyin datti a cikin ruwa. Bacillus subtilis kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a abinci. Yana da ayyukan protease mai ƙarfi, lipase da amylase, wanda zai iya haɓaka lalata abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci kuma ya sa dabbobin ruwa su sha da amfani da abinci sosai.
Bacillus subtilis na iya rage faruwar cututtuka na shrimp, da haɓaka samar da shrimp sosai, ta haka inganta fa'idodin tattalin arziki, kariyar muhallin halittu, haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin rigakafi na dabbobin ruwa, da haɓaka garkuwar jiki; rage faruwar cututtuka na shrimp, haɓaka samar da jatan lande sosai, ta yadda za a inganta fa'idodin tattalin arziki, tsaftace ingancin ruwa, babu gurɓatacce, babu saura.
2. Juriya da cututtukan shuka
Bacillus subtilis ya sami nasarar yin mulkin mallaka a cikin rhizosphere, saman jiki ko jikin shuke-shuke, yana gasa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta don sinadirai a kusa da tsire-tsire, yana ɓoye abubuwan da ke hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana haifar da tsarin kariya na shuka don tsayayya da mamayewa na ƙwayoyin cuta, ta haka ne aka cimma nasara. manufar sarrafa halittu. Bacillus subtilis na iya hana nau'ikan cututtukan shuka da ke haifar da fungi na filamentous da sauran cututtukan shuka. Bacillus subtilis ya keɓe kuma an duba shi daga ƙasa rhizosphere, tushen ƙasa, shuke-shuke da ganyen amfanin gona an ba da rahoton cewa suna da tasirin gaba akan yawancin cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta na amfanin gona daban-daban. Misali, busasshen kumbun shinkafa, fashewar shinkafa, busasshiyar kubewar alkama, da tushen wake yana rube a cikin amfanin gona. Cutar leaf tumatir, wilt, kokwamba wilt, downy mildew, eggplant launin toka mold da powdery mildew, barkono blight, da dai sauransu Bacillus subtilis kuma iya sarrafa iri-iri bayan girbi 'ya'yan itace cututtuka kamar apple rot, citrus penicillium, nectarine launin ruwan kasa rot, strawberry. launin toka mold da powdery mildew, ayaba wilt, kambi rot, anthracnose, apple pear penicillium, black spot, canker, da zinariya pear rot rot. Bugu da ƙari, Bacillus subtilis yana da tasiri mai kyau na rigakafi da sarrafawa akan poplar canker, rot, black spot da anthracnose, shayi na zobe, anthracnose taba, black shank, launin ruwan kasa star pathogen, tushen rot, auduga damping-off da wilt.
3. Samar da abincin dabbobi
Bacillus subtilis wani nau'in probiotic ne wanda aka fi ƙarawa zuwa abincin dabbobi. Ana ƙara shi zuwa abincin dabba a cikin nau'i na spores. Spores su ne sel masu rai a cikin yanayin barci wanda zai iya jure wa yanayi mara kyau yayin sarrafa abinci. Bayan an shirya shi a matsayin wakili na kwayan cuta, yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana da sauƙin adanawa, kuma zai iya dawowa da sauri kuma ya haifuwa bayan shiga cikin hanjin dabba. Bayan da Bacillus subtilis ya farfaɗo kuma ya yaɗu a cikin hanjin dabbobi, yana iya yin amfani da sinadarai na probiotic, gami da inganta flora na hanji, haɓaka garkuwar jiki, da samar da enzymes da dabbobi daban-daban ke buƙata. Zai iya daidaitawa don rashin ƙarancin enzymes a cikin dabbobi, inganta haɓaka da haɓakar dabbobi, kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na probiotic.
4. Filin likitanci
An yi amfani da enzymes daban-daban na extracellular da Bacillus subtilis ya ɓoye a fagage daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai lipase da serine fibrinolytic protease (watau nattokinase) ana amfani da su sosai a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna. Lipase yana da nau'ikan iyawar kuzari. Yana aiki tare da enzymes masu narkewa da ke cikin tsarin narkewar dabbobi ko mutane don kiyaye tsarin narkewa cikin daidaiton lafiya. Nattokinase wani nau'in protease ne wanda Bacillus subtilis natto ya ɓoye. Enzyme yana da ayyuka na narkar da ɗigon jini, inganta yanayin jini, tausasawa tasoshin jini, da haɓaka elasticity na jini.
5. Tsabtace ruwa
Ana iya amfani da Bacillus subtilis azaman mai sarrafa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta don haɓaka ingancin ruwa, hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, da ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin muhallin ruwa. Saboda yawan noman dabbobi da aka dade ana yi, dakunan ruwa na ruwa na da yawan gurbatacciyar iska kamar ragowar koto da ragowar dabbobi da kuma najasa, wanda hakan kan iya haifar da tabarbarewar ingancin ruwa cikin sauki da kuma kawo illa ga lafiyar dabbobin noma, har ma da rage noman. kuma yana haifar da asara, wanda hakan babbar barazana ce ga ci gaban da ake samu na kiwo. Bacillus subtilis zai iya yin mulkin mallaka a cikin ruwa kuma ya samar da al'ummomin kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar gasar cin abinci ko gasar rukunin sararin samaniya, hana haɓakawa da haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kamar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa (kamar Vibrio da Escherichia coli) a cikin ruwa, ta haka ne canza lamba da tsari. na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jikunan ruwa da magudanar ruwa, da kuma rigakafin yadda ya kamata cututtukan da ke haifar da lalacewar ingancin ruwa a cikin dabbobin ruwa. A lokaci guda, Bacillus subtilis wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda zai iya ɓoye enzymes na waje, kuma nau'in enzymes daban-daban da yake ɓoyewa zai iya lalata kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa yadda ya kamata da kuma inganta ingancin ruwa. Misali, sinadarai masu aiki na chitinase, protease da lipase da Bacillus subtilis ke samarwa na iya lalata kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa da kuma lalata abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abincin dabbobi, wanda ba wai kawai yana baiwa dabbobi damar samun cikakken sha da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci ba, amma kuma suna inganta ingancin ruwa sosai; Bacillus subtilis kuma na iya daidaita ƙimar pH na jikunan ruwa na kifaye.
6. Wasu
Bacillus subtilis kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen maganin najasa da haƙoran haƙori na biofertiliser ko samar da gadon fermentation. Yana da nau'in microorganism mai yawa.
1) Maganin najasa na birni da masana'antu, masana'antu da ke yawo da ruwa, tankin mai, tankin mai da sauran jiyya, sharar dabbobi da maganin wari, tsarin gyaran najasa, shara, ramin taki, tafkin taki da sauran magunguna;
2) Kiwon dabbobi, kiwon kaji, dabbobi na musamman da kiwo;
3) Za a iya hada shi da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da noma.
Kunshin & Bayarwa
